The Importance of Pre-Marital Screening
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Thalassemia Screening
Pre-marriage testing helps identify carriers of the hereditary Thalassemia gene, which is relatively prevalent in the Middle East and the Mediterranean. This screening is crucial to prevent passing on this genetic disorder. (See Thalassemia pamphlet for further details).
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Hepatitis B Detection
Premarital screening identifies the presence of the Hepatitis B virus in either partner, which is essential for preventing future transmission to one’s spouse or children. Hepatitis B is relatively common in Jordan, and vaccines are available.
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Blood Group and Rh Factor Compatibility
Identifying blood groups and Rh factor compatibility is vital to prevent potential complications during pregnancy.
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Rubella Immunity Check
For females, the test checks for Rubella immunity. Rubella, or German Measles, is usually a mild viral infection but can cause severe issues in a fetus, such as spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, or congenital rubella syndrome. Immunization is available to protect against Rubella.
What Tests Should Be Carried Out?
- CBC and blood film
- Blood grouping
- Hb Pattern Analysis (for Thalassemia)
- Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
- Rubella IgG (females only)
Additional Optional Tests:
- HIV
- Syphilis
- Chlamydia
- Seminal fluid analysis (males only)
- Fertility hormones